17 Feb 2025

Thailand repatriates 260 human trafficking survivors from Myanmar in crackdown on forced labour

Thailand’s latest crackdown exposes the widespread scale of human trafficking in Southeast Asia. This demonstrates the need for stronger global action to combat forced labour.

Thai military personnel keeps guard along the Moei river on the Thai side, next to the 2nd Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge, in Thailand's Mae Sot district
Thai military personnel keeps guard along the Moei river on the Thai side, next to the 2nd Thai-Myanmar Friendship Bridge, in Thailand’s Mae Sot district on April 12, 2024. Photo Credit: MANAN VATSYAYANA / Contributor via Getty Images.

Thailand has repatriated 260 survivors of human trafficking from Myanmar, with more than half identified as Ethiopian nationals.

The large-scale operation reflects growing regional efforts to combat forced labour and online scam networks.

Human trafficking networks exploit thousands across Southeast Asia

Criminal syndicates have trafficked thousands of people across Southeast Asia.

People are forced to work in fraudulent online operations. This generates billions of dollars annually, according to the United Nations.

These networks operate with impunity along the Thai-Myanmar border, exploiting vulnerable workers through deception and coercion.

Thai authorities have intensified their crackdown following the high-profile abduction of Chinese actor Wang Xing.

He was lured to Thailand with the promise of an acting job before being trafficked into Myanmar.

His rescue last month highlighted the severity of cross-border trafficking and the urgent need for stronger enforcement measures.

Myanmar rebel group uncovers forced labour victims

A large group of trafficking survivors was repatriated from Myanmar’s Myawaddy region last week, crossing the Moei River into Thailand under military supervision.

The Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), an armed rebel group operating along the Thai border, reported discovered approximately 260 people held in forced labour conditions.

“We are still investigating how they ended up in these compounds,” DKBA Chief of Staff Major Saw San Aung told Reuters.

“We are committed to identifying and freeing more trafficking victims.”

Thailand tightens restrictions to curb illicit operations

Earlier this month, the Thai government cut electricity, fuel, and internet access to regions in Myanmar known for housing illegal scam compounds.

Thailand is increasingly concerned about trafficking networks’ influence on the country’s tourism sector and international reputation.

What is human trafficking?

Human trafficking is defined under the Palermo Protocol as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of people through force, fraud, or coercion for exploitation, including forced labour and modern slavery.

Thailand’s latest operation highlights the scale of human trafficking in the region.

There’s an urgent need for stronger international cooperation to dismantle these networks and protect vulnerable communities.